HyperSpectral Imaging & Remote Sensing
(also see our Applications | LiDAR page)


  • Products | Gratings: This web page has a complete listing of high performance gratings we make along links to graphs of S & P diffraction efficiencies, dispersion, Bragg Angle sensitivity, and PDL where applicable

HSI is normally represented as a image cube consisting of millions of elements; the spatial data is in the XY plane and the spectral data is in the Z-axis.  An HSI first maps an image strip onto an X-Y row of pixels in a CCD camera.  Each pixel in this row is simultaneously spread into a Z column of spectral data and then the frame is read.  Next, the HSI scans to the next XY strip.  This is repeated until a 2-dimensional spatial image is built up.

Description
HyperSpectral Imaging (HSI) is also known as imaging spectroscopy*.  It is a passive, electro-optical, remote sensing technology that reveals hidden image information by collecting and examining spectral data.  Typically this data is in the visible and near-IR with the UV rarely being used.  Most natural and man-made materials contain characteristic or diagnostic absorption/reflectance features.  Much of the useful data is not discernible to the human eye.  

Defense
Camouflaged and Stealth Target Detection (e.g. tanks in jungles, submarines underwater, mines)
Target Ranging 
Agriculture
Mineral Identification
Terrain/Geophysical Exploration
Food Inspection/Crop Monitoring
Medical
Burn Assessment
Cancer Cell Detection
Drug Screening/Testing
Many defense airborne and spaceborne reconnaissance systems already have shifted from single sensor systems to those using high spatial resolution.  More medical and agriculture applications are developing.

Volume Phase Holographic Gratings provide high dispersions with very high efficiencies in both polarizations over very wide bandwidths.  This is important because the number of photons may be limited and their polarizations are random.  All gratings are made in hardened, baked, and environmentally stable dichromated gelatin (DCG).  The gratings are sealed with glass on both sides resulting in a rugged, scratch resistant, easily handled product.  They may be cleaned with soap and water.

Diffraction Efficiencies-Te(S) & Tm(P) Polarizations Best Performance Plots

CWL  (center or blaze wavelength) & Spatial Frequency

LD-220 lpmm, CWL=550nm, 400-700nm (>35%) 600 nm at 600 lpmm (hyperspectral)
LD-155 lpmm, CWL=1325nm, 950-1700nm (>35%) 633 nm at 600 lpmm (hyperspectral)
LD-125 lpmm, CWL=550nm, 400-700nm (>35%) 650 nm at 400 lpmm (hyperspectral)
LD-118 lpmm, CWL=550nm, 400-700nm (>35%) 1700 nm at 250 lpmm (hyperspectral)

These are just a few representative grating graphs.  We can customize gratings for your specific needs.

*Terminology
Electro-Optic Sensors (field tested <1970): one wavelength band
Multispectral Imaging (field tested ~1989): 10 wavelength bands, each 100 nm wide
Hyperspectral Imaging (field tested ~1994): 100 wavelength bands, each 10 nm wide
Ultraspectral Imaging (field tested soon?): 1000 wavelength bands, each 1 nm wide

In-Line Spectrometer Design Diagram

We provide a high level of customer service.  Additionally, we offer consulting, design, prototype, product integration, and quantity production at competitive prices. For sales info contact 435-752-4301, email us, or send us a completed Customer Grating Worksheet.

 

 
Wasatch Photonics

Sales: 435-752-4301 · Fax: 435-752-4306
info@wasatchphotonics.com

 
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